在CentOS系统下安装Puppet和Puppet Foreman的教程

一、系统环境:
 
Centos6.4 x86_64
 
192.168.6.171 puppet.domain.com
 
192.168.6.173 agent1.domian.com

二、关闭selinux 和 iptables(我这里是测试环境,也可以增加puppet端口8140)
 
 

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代码如下:

setenforce 0

/etc/init.d/iptables stop && chkconfig iptables off

三、更改主机名、使用host解析
 
 

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代码如下:

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network // # 192.168.6.171
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=puppet.domain.com

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/hosts
192.168.6.171 puppet.domain.com
192.168.6.173 agent1.domain.com

[root@test ~]cat /etc/sysconfig/network // # 192.168.6.173
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=agent1.domain.com

[root@test ~]# cat /etc/hosts
192.168.6.171 puppet.domain.com
192.168.6.173 agent1.domain.com

四、安装yum源

1、# 下载地址 https://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/centos
 
 

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代码如下:

[root@puppet yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

2、安装puppet官方yum源
 
 

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代码如下:

rpm -Uvh

五、安装ruby环境(master和agent端都要操作)
 
 

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代码如下:

yum -y install ruby ruby-libs ruby-shadow



[root@puppet yum.repos.d]# ruby -v //# 检查ruby版本
ruby 1.8.7 (2011-06-30 patchlevel 352) [x86_64-linux]

 
master:

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代码如下:

yum -y install puppet-server

 
 
 
agent:

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代码如下:

yum -y install puppet

 
 

六、puppet配置文件(看到外面很多的文档又是［main］ ［agent］ ［master］ 把我都绕晕了 我就直接贴我的配置文件 很简单要改的东西很少)

1、master端的配置文件
 
 

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代码如下:

[root@pupet ~]# cd /etc/puppet/

[root@pupet puppet]# cat puppet.conf

[main]

vardir = /var/lib/puppet // # 用来存放缓存数据、配置、客户端返回的报告及文件备份

logdir = /var/log/puppet

rundir = /var/run/puppet

ssldir = $vardir/ssl // # 签发认证文件目录



[master]

reports = foreman,console,log // # 发送报告至console,foreman,log

certname = puppet.domain.com // # 配置主机名是puppet.domain.com

pluginsync = true // # 开启插件同步

environment = production // # 指定运行环境是生产

# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster start 启动puppetmaster

 
 

2、agent端的配置文件
 
 

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代码如下: